During World War II, whilst most of Europe suffered under the Nazi jackboot, a tiny speck on the map, Gibraltar, stood defiant. While Spain played a precarious game of neutrality, this formidable British rock became the linchpin for Allied victory. It wasn't just a fortress; it was a lifeline, pumping supplies to British forces in North Africa, Malta, Crete and beyond to the Far East. The Rock became a sanctuary for thousands fleeing Nazi oppression.
As the tide turned, Gibraltar transformed into a launchpad, poised to strike back. Hundreds of brave men and women were taken by night in small boats to be infiltrated behind enemy lines. But Hitler wouldn't let it stand. He, along with Mussolini's Italy, devised a web of covert operations to cripple the Rock.
These articles delve into the untold stories – the clandestine missions, the whispers exchanged in the dead of night, the battles fought not on land or sea, but in the shadows. It was a time when sabotage and intrigue were a way of life for some. Prepare to be surprised by the lengths to which both sides went, as the fate of Gibraltar, and perhaps the war itself, hung in the balance.
1: Defending Gibraltar in WWII
In 1940, Gibraltar stood alone in Europe. Franco wanted Gibraltar for Spain. Germany wanted Gibraltar for its strategic
Read the article >>
2: Operation Felix - Hitler's Plan to Capture Gibraltar
Operation Felix was Germany's ambitious plan to transport Hitler's troops through Spain and capture Gibraltar. Despite H
Read the article >>
3: Operation Tracer - the Stay Behind Chamber
Operation Tracer was so secret that only rumour persisted after the war and it was not until the discovery of a chamber
Read the article >>
4: The WW II Evacuation of Gibraltar
Discover the dramatic story of Gibraltar's WWII evacuation. Thousands flee, only to face hardship and uncertainty. Read
Read the article >>
5: Gateway to Freedom for Escapers and Evaders
Gibraltar was the gateway to freedom for thousands of escapers and evaders who had made their way out of occupied France
Read the article >>
6: Gibraltar's Secret Flotilla during WW II
World War II: A covert flotilla of fishing boats and a Q-ship operating from Gibraltar played a vital role for the Allie
Read the article >>
7: Covert Missions to France and North Africa
During 1942 and 1943, hundreds of allied agents were landed in France and thousands of escapers and evaders were picked
Read the article >>
8: Letter from the Front - Personal Recollections
Peter Walker was the ASDIC operator on HMS Minna during 1942. These are his recollections of his time on the ship, a per
Read the article >>
9: Operation Relator - SOE create mayhem in Gib
Operation Relator was a plan to use Special Forces to delay the enemy advance if Axis forces invaded Spain during WWII.
Read the article >>
10: Operation Ursa Major - Prelude
In 1940 and 1941, Italian divers from Decima Flottiglia MAS infiltrated the defences at Gibraltar and carried out a seri
Read the article >>
11: Operation Ursa Major - The Olterra
The incredible tale of Italian frogmen who transformed a moored merchant ship into a covert base for launching WWII atta
Read the article >>
12: Operation Ursa Major - Execution
Inspired by successful attacks on Allied shipping moored at Gibraltar launched from the Italian submarine Scire, Decima
Read the article >>
13: Operation Falaise - Zap a Nazi Spy Nest
In 1941, German agents built a spy nest in Tangier to detect allied shipping in the Gibraltar Straits. Operation Falaise
Read the article >>
14: UK Policy towards Spain - Spanish Civil War
A combination of overt economic and diplomatic measures alongside covert intelligence operations, deception, and bribery
Read the article >>
15: UK Policy towards Spain - 1940-1942
In the early years of World War II, Britain used economic incentives, diplomatic connections, and bribery to influence S
Read the article >>
16: UK Policy towards Spain 1942 - 1945
As the tide of war turned against the Axis powers, Britain adopted a more forceful stance with Spain. In 1943, with the
Read the article >>
17: Abwehr Operations - Gibraltar WWII
This is an account of the operations launched by the Abwehr against Gibraltar during World War II. While Italian actions
Read the article >>
18: Counter Espionage - Gibraltar WWII
The Rock of Gibraltar was a stage on which one of World War II's most absorbing intelligence battle of wits was played o
Read the article >>
19: Operation Algeciras - 1982
In 1982, during the tense Falklands War between Argentina and Britain, Argentina conceived a clandestine operation known
Read the article >>